Health Promotion Of South Africa - 2214 Words

Health Promotion Located in West Africa, Nigeria is the population giant of Africa, with more than 130 million people. The terrain changes from the oil-rich Niger Delta in the south to a belt of rain forests inland and to high savanna-covered plateaus in the north. The population is as diverse as it is large, with some 250 ethnic groups. Nigeria s three largest ethnic groups are: Hausa-Fulani (29 percent of the population), Yoruba (21 percent) and Igbo, or Ibo (18 percent). Northern Nigeria is mostly Islamic and dominated by the Hausa-Fulani ethnic group. Southern Nigeria is more westernized and urbanized than the north, with the Yoruba in the southwest and the Igbo in the southeast. It is estimated that about half the Yorubas are Christian and half Muslim, though many maintain traditional beliefs. The Igbo in the southwest tend to be Christian; many are Roman Catholic. A century of British rule ended in 1960. After independence, ethnic tensions increased, deepened by the rift between the poor north and the more prosperous south. Civil war raged from 1967 to 1970, when the Igbo fought unsuccessfully for autonomy as the Republic of Biafra. The end of the civil war did not mark a return to political stability. After decades of military coups and military rule, free elections were held in 1999 that brought Nigeria back on the road to democracy. The system of government is based on the United States model with a federal government and 36 states, with a Federal Capital TerritoryShow MoreRelatedSoul City Television Essay1568 Words   |  7 Pagesentertainment function (Yach, 1992). This is a South African television series that was started in the early nineties. It also has, this television series reflects the social and improvement challenges looked by poor groups all over the place. It meshes wellbeing and social issues into genuine stories for the huge number of individuals who have developed to put stock in the capable messages of this extremely famous program. It is set in an i maginary city in South Africa called soul city whereby we find manyRead MoreHiv / Aids : A Virus That Attacks One s Immune System989 Words   |  4 Pagescan also be transmitted from mother to child through childbirth. HIV/AIDS remains one of the most highly known communicable diseases in South Africa (Avert, 2015). In addition to the 6.2 million people currently living with HIV, World Health Organization (2015) states that 200,000 lives are claimed every year, and the numbers are constantly rising. South Africa currently still remains the continent most greatly affected by HIV/AIDS (Lewis, 2011). This paper will focus on the aspects of HIV and AIDSRead MoreAccess to Health Care: A Constitutional Right850 Words   |  3 PagesAccess to health care forms part of the socio-economic rights which are entrenched in the Constitution . In relation to access to health care, the application of socio-economic rights are subject to the availability of resources . In this essay I will discuss the developments in South African law with regards to the Constitution , focusing on discrimination and the right to life, in terms of access to health care in South Africa. I will provide examples in terms of case law and legislation to illustrateRead MoreState Capitalism vs Liberal Capitalism1465 Words   |  6 Pagestypes of capitalism. This essay discusses two types of capitalism that are currently being debated in the media, State capitalism and liberal capitalism. 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To tackle traditional beliefs about sex and sexual health, research suggest that transformative approaches to reproductive health promotion are mostRead MoreRecent Top Five Causes of Death in Ameri and South Africa1591 Words   |  6 Pagesin America and in South Africa with regards to Heath psychology, and further go into detail about one of those top five causes to better understand the reasons for its prominence in the different contexts ranging from risk factors, health policy, disease progression and treatment advances or lack thereof. In order to do this, first a brief explanation into some key concepts in health psychology that may aid in this analysis will be looked at. Health psychology is the â€Å"promotion and treatment of illnessRead MoreWomen s Views On Abortion And The Women800 Words   |  4 Pagesin our society, especially when it comes to reproductive health. Reproductive health programing in the U.S, which mainly focuses on women’s access, reflects these views by implying that reproductive health is the responsibility of women while men are allowed to be sexual promiscuous without judgement. To tackle traditional beliefs about sex and sexual health, research suggest that transformative approaches to reproductive health promotion are most effective (Barker, 2007). This approach attemptsRead MoreMens Health Case Study Essay1473 Words   |  6 PagesMens Health Case Study. The dilemma being faced by Mr Kerton and the Mens Health production team is one of ensuring the success of the magazine in a relatively young, dynamic and exciting environment in which there are no barriers to entry and new competitors are able to enter. In this particular instance Mr. Kerton is somewhat concerned about the entry of Maxim magazine and the possible entry of Esquire magazine into the mens lifestyle magazine market. 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The underlying gender roles and gender inequality that persists in South Africa help not only to explain their unbelievably difficult daily burdens but it also aids in the understanding of the lack of economic and political representation of women in the region (Bentley, 2004). Within South Africa there is a significant gap in the lack of opportunity and representation of women within the economic and political sphere, which directly