Harlem Hellfighters Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Harlem Hellfighters - Essay Example In this time, the 369th, a military association for individuals of color was framed in Harlem. This striking gathering battled for the French in World War I and helped the French destruction their foes. It is this achievement that prompted an issue inside government quarters on how to manage the dark warriors during World War II. The Negroes were viewed as sub-par compared to the white soldiers, clearly on the grounds that the previous were inadequate in insight and order (Graebner and Waller 1996, p.194). Larger part of white individuals were against the incorporation of people of color in the U.S armed force contending that the blacks would flop hopelessly in the military and would just carry disgrace to America. Regardless, because of mounting open weight, President Roosevelt was constrained to remember individuals of color for the military. The 369th was called up to obligation in the Antiaircraft. For the individuals of color in Harlem, 369th was not just battling for the respect of their nation, yet in addition for that of the individuals of color in America. The accomplishment of 369th would speak to the achievement of the dark network in America. 369th went through a year in preparing at Oswego and came out as expertly prepared warriors. On their crucial Hawaii, 369th experienced bigot thoughts, for example, people of color had tails and that a relationship with an individual of color would prompt an infant with a tail. The 369th additionally needed to manage occurrences of individual white warriors becoming inebriated and offending people of color. As indicated by Graebner and Waller (1996, p. 197) the last would truly retaliate for fairness and respect. Some road battles had lethal outcomes, as it occurred on two events when white officers kicked the bucket in a road battle. The people of color engaged with the two episodes were, be that as it may, cleared on grounds that they were battling for their respect. In the military, the 369 had the option to deserve admiration even from junior white warriors who had to salute their â€Å"black seniors†. When the

Visitor and destination management plan Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4500 words

Guest and goal the executives plan - Essay Example The Canary Islands comprise of Isla de Gran Canaria, Isla de Tenerife, Isla de la Palma, Isla de la Gomera, Isla de El Hierro, Isla de Alegranza, and Isla de Fuerteventura. The travel industry is one of the fundamental income hotspot for the isands, with Gran Canaria and Tenerife drawing in the most guests, nonetheless, the travel industry flourishes all through the chain (McLeod, 1999). The Canary Islands, which will concentrate on Gran Canaria of the island chain, as the subject area for this investigation of the travel industry and goal the board in that the area is notable just as offered appropriate data that is accessible to empower an assessment of the fluctuated focuses to be tended to in this. In looking at guest and goal the board, a comprehension of the term is important to situate it inside this examination. The Association of Destination Management Executives characterizes goal the board as expert administration that practices in the structure and conveyance of occasions, exercises, visits, staffing and transportation, having and using broad neighborhood information, skill and assets (Lee, 1998). The World Trade Organization Business Council exhorts that the present pattern in practically all areas of the world is towards semi-open however independent the travel industry associations including an organization with both private part and territorial and additionally nearby specialists (George Washington University, 2003). The first denotes an unmistakable takeoff from the past as the jobs just as duties of the private area and governments have experienced a noteworthy change in that the express no longer has the fundamental obligation regarding the turn of events and advancement of the travel industry (George Washington University, 2003). The new circumstance requires the arrangement of the two premiums because of the colossal monetary implications of the travel industry that requires collaboration and arranging between the state, nearby governments, the personal business division, just as neighborhood networks in the making of long range plans concerning framework venture, that comprises of air terminal, transport, street, vitality conveyance, and related upgrades just as outside speculation fascination for inns, general and explicit enterprises (World Travel and Tourism Organization, 1999). The reality

The Step-by-Step Instruction on How to Write an Informative Essay Outline

Gazing at the clear page on your PC screen with no thought of how to compose a framework for a paper and pondering where to locate a decent example, for instance, in PDF design? The foundation of a decent structure for a scholastic paper is really one of the most troublesome pieces of the creative cycle for some secondary school, school, and college understudies. Also, if English is your subsequent language, this assignment can be particularly trying for you. However, making an itemized plot before you begin composing the principal section of your short or expanded paper is a successful method to guarantee that your unique thoughts go together in an unmistakable and sensible request. Moreover, an ideal blueprint can spare huge amounts of your time during the update procedure. Avoid the likelihood that you should adjust your thoughts after they are recorded. In this way, the creative cycle will be less tedious, and youll begin working all the more gainfully. In this article, youll locate a point by point and simple guide on the best way to make a blueprint for an educational paper. We will furnish you with a decent general framework model that you can use to make the blueprints for different sorts of articles: individual, circumstances and logical results, investigate, and so forth. What Is an Informative Essay? Lets start with an educational article definition. Enlightening articles are once in a while called informative. Their motivation is to instruct a crowd of people on a specific subject. You dont need to communicate your own feeling, persuade somebody to accomplish something or change their convictions. Your assignment is easy to illuminate individuals about something that they dont know in a fascinating and connecting with way. Indeed, educational expositions can be utilized for an assortment of purposes: âÅ"… You can give an investigation of information simply like in a circumstances and logical results article. âÅ"… You can show your crowd how to accomplish something, for instance, how to take care of a particular issue. âÅ"… You can analyze various perspectives on a far from being obviously true subject without introducing the creators conclusion. âÅ"… You can offer an arrangement of certain occasions, ideas or wonders dependent on information investigation. Enlightening articles regularly incorporate loads of statements, realities or assets that are referenced in the content in MLA or APA groups. To keep away from copyright infringement, you need to make a rundown of all sources on a unique works-refered to or references page. Considering how to appropriately refer to your sources? You can utilize various sites with point by point manages on the best way to do that, for instance, a site of Purdue Online Writing Lab. What Is the Structure of an Informative Essay? Before we begin talking about how to make a blueprint, you ought to have a smart thought of the great exposition structure. Each fruitful educational paper for school has a few crucial components. Lets characterize these components and clarify how you can mastermind them together, utilizing a diagram. A postulation explanation is a sentence which mentions to your perusers what precisely you intend to contend in your paper. It is regularly composed toward the finish of the starting section and ought to be clear and explicit to direct your composition. For instance, if your educational exposition is about the Titanic, your postulation articulation might be something like this: The sinking of Titanic is one of the notable disasters ever, and it ought to never be overlooked. Each passage in the body of your educational paper will bolster your postulation articulation clearly and straightforwardly. An acquaintance has the reason with catch your crowds eye, to place your theme in the unique situation, and clarify why your subject is huge and why your perusers may be interested about it. The initial passage should begin expansive, at that point slender down to a specific subject. It closes with a solid proposition articulation. You can likewise give the extra data about how you will compose your contention. Body passages introduce and talk about the fundamental subject of your instructive exposition. There is no severe standard on what number of body passages your article ought to incorporate. Its up to you or your teacher to choose to what extent your article will be. Surely, the length can rely upon the multifaceted nature of your point. Regularly, each body passage examines or clarifies a particular viewpoint or truth that is identified with the fundamental paper theme. Since the paper is educational, you dont need to communicate your sincere belief. Theme sentences are composed toward the start of each body section. They present the primary concern of the specific passage. These sentences can assist you with remaining centered during the creative cycle. You have to remember for a passage all the essential data that is consistently and plainly identified with the theme sentence. Remember that all theme sentences should tie in your theory proclamation. The proof is remembered for body passages to offer help to the point sentences. You can utilize examination, realities, subtleties, information, contentions, models, accounts, cites, and so forth to help every theme sentence. Generally, you ought to incorporate at any rate 3 focuses to help each subject sentence in your instructive exposition. Advances help to make your exposition consistent and permit perusers to handily follow your contention. They show associations between various passages and can be either the last sentences in the body sections or be remembered for the following subject sentence with different change words. An end should cut off the exposition giving a concise outline of what has been recently examined. You dont need to present here any new data or contentions. You can repeat your theory explanation and sum up the general purposes of your enlightening paper. On the off chance that you like, you can incorporate your perspective or conclusion on the point in this piece of an exposition. What Are Pre-Writing Tips on How to Write an Essay Outline for College? The initial step when composing a paper, including an instructive one, is to pick a decent theme. When composing an instructive exposition, you can look over a gigantic assortment of points. For instance, you can expound on the most recent mechanical progressions, outcomes of the environmental change, medical advantages of being a veggie lover, steps recorded as a hard copy an application letter, e-learning patterns, headways of plastic medical procedure, and so on. This rundown might be unending. You ought to pick a theme that is intriguing to you, and, simultaneously, it ought to be suitable and fascinating to your crowd. After you have picked an educational exposition theme, its critical to direct a significant research and assemble applicable information from tenable essential and auxiliary sources that you can use for defining your theory explanation, making a layout, and wring your paper. When doing research, you need to make notes, recording some intriguing realities or statements that you can use in your exposition. You ought to likewise monitor every one of your sources and record data about the writers, titles of books and articles, distributers, and so forth. How to Write an Outline of an Essay with Examples? A blueprint can help compose every one of your realities and primary contention in a legitimate manner and decide the request wherein you will expound on your principle thoughts. Its an extraordinary method to choose how you will introduce data in your paper. You are allowed to pick between 2 principle exposition diagram designs: Decimal; Alphanumeric. Take a gander at the models and figure out what is increasingly appropriate for you. The decimal framework design utilizes just numbers that obviously show how levels of the blueprint are identified with one another. The alphanumeric organization is increasingly regular for understudies. It utilizes Roman and Arabic numerals just as capital and lowercase letters. You watch the video with the point by point clarification on the best way to structure a layout for a school paper. In any case, before you begin making a framework, you have to have a smart thought what you are going to contend in your exposition. Along these lines, your initial step is to revise your notes, thoughts, and statements that fill in as a crude material for your extend and compose them into a request that can bolster your contention. How? âÅ"  Generalizing After you have accumulated enough material, you should go through conceptualizing strategies to accompany intriguing thoughts for your article. You have to survey each individual snippet of data and allot it to some particular classification. You need to characterize all the data into significant gatherings and set up associations between them. You can do it in various manners: make a rundown of thoughts, free compose or make a psyche map. Attempt to make classes increasingly broad so you ought to have not multiple classifications for a 7-page paper. âÅ"  Ordering You should list your classes arranged by significance and partition every classification into sub-classifications. You should consider how you can mastermind your focuses in a sentence to help your contention. You should arrange both general and littler classifications and make sentences to help progressively broad sentences. You should rehash this method to the littlest level. Ensure you orchestrate statements, thoughts, and measurements in a characteristic way. âÅ"  Putting It All Together At the point when you build every one of these sentences, you really make a layout for your enlightening paper. The most broad thoughts will make your paper segments that will follow the request you used to put them into your sentences. The littler classes inside each bigger classification will decide the request for organizing passages in each area. Searching for a decent diagram layout? Most expositions follow a similar essential example (alphanumeric organization), and your enlightening paper framework can look something like this: Presently, you realize how to make an article layout. Along these lines, you are well en route to making clear and incredible articles that can dazzle your crowd and get a high evaluation. You can utilize this useful article plot format for composing a large portion of the expositions you are allocated in secondary school or school. At the point when your framework is prepared, you can begin composing your first draft, utilizing it as an apparatus that will direct you while composing. At this stage, you should concentrate on a decent substance and dont mind spelling blunders and gram

Logistics Take Home Exam Research Paper - 3025 Words

Logistics Take Home (Research Paper Sample) Content: Logistics Take Home ExamByStudent NameCode+ course nameProfessorà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s nameUniversity nameDAteDate IntroductionSupply chain management practices have become an integral strategic tool for firms and organizations that discern to achieve improved performance and levels of competitiveness. The reason is due to the recognition that the competitiveness and performance of firms is dependent on the level of integration among upstream and downstream partners in the SCM system. According to Petrovic-Lazarevic, Sohal Baihaqi (2007), a firm can belong to more than one supply chain and its position within a specific supply chain will vary depending on the type of goods or services it produces and supplies. These variations in position contribute to the complexity of various supply chains where a company is involved in.According to Gupta Jain (2013), the fundamental reasoning behind the implementation of LM practices is to enhance the quality of products or services whilst minimizing the cost of producing them. In their entirety, LM practices primary concern is the elimination of wastes from the manufacturing process, (Gupta Jain 2013). The wastes can be eliminated by the identification and elimination of wastes and wasteful processes. In addition, reduced costs of production are minimized through the reduction of planning cycles, production lead times and the expedition of the distribution system, (Gunasekaran Ngai 2005). This LM system ensures that firms only manufacture products whose orders they have received.Petrovic-Lazarevic, Sohal Baihaqi (2007) indicates that there are various management practices that companies adopt in order to enhance their supply chains. These include mutual information sharing, maintaining long-term relationships and a focus on integrated behaviors among members of a common supply chain. Others include mutual sharing of risks and rewards, cooperation, and a focus on customer relationships.Recent literature reviews on SCM practices has utilized the exploratory research approach with the aim of exploring and identifying various aspects of the SCM practices. Most literature reviews aim to identify various SCM practices adopted by various firms. Others aim to identify the extent to which specific SCM practices have been implemented among various firms. Further still, others have tended to focus on the determination of the benefits of various SCM practices among the partners in a specific supply chain. Most have focused on the manufacturing sector.A review of the Built-to-Order Supply Chain Management PracticeGunasekaran Ngai (2005) carried out a literature review on built-to-order supply chain (BOSC) systems and identified an elaborate categorization of the literature on various aspects of built-to-order SCM practice. These aspects include how firms develop and implement the built-to-order supply chain system and the influence of the built-to-order supply chain systems on organizational competitiv eness. The other aspect is how firms operationalize the built-to-order supply chain system and how they utilize information technology to enhance their built-to-order supply chain practices. They state the objectives of carrying out their literature review as including an evaluation of the concepts that underpin BOSC, classification of the literature on BOSC with the intention of identifying gaps and providing suggestions for future research. Another objective includes a review of the contributions of literature regards the development and operationalization of BOSCs as well as the development of a framework on BOSC.The objectives of utilizing the build-to-order practice is to meet the individual customer requirements in a cost effective manner by leveraging on the advantages brought about by information technology and outsourcing. From this objective, it is clear that the build-to-order practice is a customer-focused SCM practice. The reason why companies utilize such a practice is to meet the changing requirements of the customer market in a responsive and flexible manner. Gunasekaran Ngai (2005, pp. 425) notes that Dell Corporationà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s build-to-order SCM practice enables it to run a LM system. As such, one can associate the built-to-order SCM strategy with the LM practice.An Analysis of the Literature ReviewFrom Gunasekaran Ngaià ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s literature review of BOSC, one can identify the built-to-order SCM practice as a variant of the LM practice. The difference between the two arises as a result of the different principles that underpin the two systems. As Gunasekaran Ngai (2005) explains, the LM system works on the principles of stable production schedules and long stable production runs. On the other hand, the BOSC practice is based on the principles of short production runs, unstable production schedules as well as customer responsiveness, (Gunasekaran Ngai 2005).According to SOCM practices, firms produce products or services based on indiv idual customer specifications within a short span of time by leveraging on the competitive advantages of each partnering firm in the supply chain, (Gunasekaran Ngai 2005). Just like the LM system, SOCM systems employ an extensive application of information technologies and the internet to achieve a close, elaborate and seamless SCM. As Gunasekaran Ngai (2005) notes, the application of the SOCM manufacturing system eliminates the reliance on demand forecasts, inventory and working capital thereby acting to eradicate possible wastes as result of inaccurate forecasts. The distribution logistics are tailored based on the delivery requirements of individual customers. As such, it is clear from the analysis of the two practices that LM practices are more stable relative to the SOCM practices.The review distinctly recognizes that the observed uncertainty in the SOCM production systems requires the need to develop an elaborate integration of all supply chain partners at all levels, be it upstream, midstream or downstream suppliers, (Gunasekaran Ngai 2005). They effectively recognize that such integration is achievable through the focus on entering into strategic alliances with all partners in the supply chain and leveraging on IT, the internet and people to develop seamless relationships that effectively address the inherent instability. Mutual relationships help to ensure that firms operate at near-zero work in progress inventory as well as minimum finished product inventories, (Gunasekaran Ngai 2005).Factors that influence the decision to develop and implement a build-to-order supply chainGunasekaran Ngai (2005) identify various factors that influence firms to develop a BOSC system. These factors include economic, political and industrial factors. In their literature review, economic factors include inflationary pressures, exchange rate and interest rate fluctuations. Market forces include market growth rates, globalization and level of innovation. Competitive factors include number of competitors, suppliers, existing and potential competitors, Built-to-customer practices form one managerial strategies that enables firms to leverage on global outsourcing so as to address such factors and whether the stiff competition in the current operating environment. The authors do not successfully identify nor do they explain the political factors that influence firms to implement SOCM. 1 Critical Review of Literature on Lean Manufacturing PracticesDoolen Hacker (2005) report in their literature review that some studies on LM practices have explored varied aspects of LM system. For instance, some studies have focused on the study of the extent and level of implementation of LM systems. Others have focused on the examination of the impacts of as well as the challenges that face the implementation of LM practices.LM practices are remarkably different from the traditional manufacturing practices, (Gupta Jain 2013). The traditional manufacturing pract ices focus on holding adequate inventories to avoid stock-outs during the manufacturing process. On the other hand, the LM practices consider holding inventories as a waste of resources in the organization that needs to be eliminated or minimized, (Gupta Jain 2013).Petrovic-Lazarevic, Sohal Baihaqi (2007) state that previous studies have indicated the fact that the effective effectuation of SCM practices contributes to enhanced organizational performance. Petrovic-Lazarevic, Sohal Baihaqi (2007) further state that from their literature review, there exist five different integration strategies that firms can utilize to enhance the overall effectiveness of the SCM strategy. These integration strategies determine the degree of integration that exists between various members of a given supply chain. The integration strategies identified include inward facing, outward facing, supplier facing, customer facing and periphery facing. Where the degree of integration is extensive between al l the members of a supply chain, there is a tendency to observe an elevated collective and individual performance improvement among the firms.The literature review by Gupta Jain (2013) regards LM had the objective of understanding its conceptual framework, tools and techniques, implementation and barriers. AS they posit, the cardinal construct of applying LM practices in the supply chain is to enhance the quality of a product whilst ensuring that the production costs are minimized and maintained at low levels. From their literature review, the LM practice makes use of a broad range of tools and techniques that are situation specific.Reference ListDoolen, TL Hacker, ME 2005, A review of lean assessment in organizations: an exploratorystudy of lean practices by electronics manufacturers. Journal of manufacturin... Logistics Take Home Exam Research Paper - 3025 Words Logistics Take Home (Research Paper Sample) Content: Logistics Take Home ExamByStudent NameCode+ course nameProfessorà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s nameUniversity nameDAteDate IntroductionSupply chain management practices have become an integral strategic tool for firms and organizations that discern to achieve improved performance and levels of competitiveness. The reason is due to the recognition that the competitiveness and performance of firms is dependent on the level of integration among upstream and downstream partners in the SCM system. According to Petrovic-Lazarevic, Sohal Baihaqi (2007), a firm can belong to more than one supply chain and its position within a specific supply chain will vary depending on the type of goods or services it produces and supplies. These variations in position contribute to the complexity of various supply chains where a company is involved in.According to Gupta Jain (2013), the fundamental reasoning behind the implementation of LM practices is to enhance the quality of products or services whilst minimizing the cost of producing them. In their entirety, LM practices primary concern is the elimination of wastes from the manufacturing process, (Gupta Jain 2013). The wastes can be eliminated by the identification and elimination of wastes and wasteful processes. In addition, reduced costs of production are minimized through the reduction of planning cycles, production lead times and the expedition of the distribution system, (Gunasekaran Ngai 2005). This LM system ensures that firms only manufacture products whose orders they have received.Petrovic-Lazarevic, Sohal Baihaqi (2007) indicates that there are various management practices that companies adopt in order to enhance their supply chains. These include mutual information sharing, maintaining long-term relationships and a focus on integrated behaviors among members of a common supply chain. Others include mutual sharing of risks and rewards, cooperation, and a focus on customer relationships.Recent literature reviews on SCM practices has utilized the exploratory research approach with the aim of exploring and identifying various aspects of the SCM practices. Most literature reviews aim to identify various SCM practices adopted by various firms. Others aim to identify the extent to which specific SCM practices have been implemented among various firms. Further still, others have tended to focus on the determination of the benefits of various SCM practices among the partners in a specific supply chain. Most have focused on the manufacturing sector.A review of the Built-to-Order Supply Chain Management PracticeGunasekaran Ngai (2005) carried out a literature review on built-to-order supply chain (BOSC) systems and identified an elaborate categorization of the literature on various aspects of built-to-order SCM practice. These aspects include how firms develop and implement the built-to-order supply chain system and the influence of the built-to-order supply chain systems on organizational competitiv eness. The other aspect is how firms operationalize the built-to-order supply chain system and how they utilize information technology to enhance their built-to-order supply chain practices. They state the objectives of carrying out their literature review as including an evaluation of the concepts that underpin BOSC, classification of the literature on BOSC with the intention of identifying gaps and providing suggestions for future research. Another objective includes a review of the contributions of literature regards the development and operationalization of BOSCs as well as the development of a framework on BOSC.The objectives of utilizing the build-to-order practice is to meet the individual customer requirements in a cost effective manner by leveraging on the advantages brought about by information technology and outsourcing. From this objective, it is clear that the build-to-order practice is a customer-focused SCM practice. The reason why companies utilize such a practice is to meet the changing requirements of the customer market in a responsive and flexible manner. Gunasekaran Ngai (2005, pp. 425) notes that Dell Corporationà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s build-to-order SCM practice enables it to run a LM system. As such, one can associate the built-to-order SCM strategy with the LM practice.An Analysis of the Literature ReviewFrom Gunasekaran Ngaià ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s literature review of BOSC, one can identify the built-to-order SCM practice as a variant of the LM practice. The difference between the two arises as a result of the different principles that underpin the two systems. As Gunasekaran Ngai (2005) explains, the LM system works on the principles of stable production schedules and long stable production runs. On the other hand, the BOSC practice is based on the principles of short production runs, unstable production schedules as well as customer responsiveness, (Gunasekaran Ngai 2005).According to SOCM practices, firms produce products or services based on indiv idual customer specifications within a short span of time by leveraging on the competitive advantages of each partnering firm in the supply chain, (Gunasekaran Ngai 2005). Just like the LM system, SOCM systems employ an extensive application of information technologies and the internet to achieve a close, elaborate and seamless SCM. As Gunasekaran Ngai (2005) notes, the application of the SOCM manufacturing system eliminates the reliance on demand forecasts, inventory and working capital thereby acting to eradicate possible wastes as result of inaccurate forecasts. The distribution logistics are tailored based on the delivery requirements of individual customers. As such, it is clear from the analysis of the two practices that LM practices are more stable relative to the SOCM practices.The review distinctly recognizes that the observed uncertainty in the SOCM production systems requires the need to develop an elaborate integration of all supply chain partners at all levels, be it upstream, midstream or downstream suppliers, (Gunasekaran Ngai 2005). They effectively recognize that such integration is achievable through the focus on entering into strategic alliances with all partners in the supply chain and leveraging on IT, the internet and people to develop seamless relationships that effectively address the inherent instability. Mutual relationships help to ensure that firms operate at near-zero work in progress inventory as well as minimum finished product inventories, (Gunasekaran Ngai 2005).Factors that influence the decision to develop and implement a build-to-order supply chainGunasekaran Ngai (2005) identify various factors that influence firms to develop a BOSC system. These factors include economic, political and industrial factors. In their literature review, economic factors include inflationary pressures, exchange rate and interest rate fluctuations. Market forces include market growth rates, globalization and level of innovation. Competitive factors include number of competitors, suppliers, existing and potential competitors, Built-to-customer practices form one managerial strategies that enables firms to leverage on global outsourcing so as to address such factors and whether the stiff competition in the current operating environment. The authors do not successfully identify nor do they explain the political factors that influence firms to implement SOCM. 1 Critical Review of Literature on Lean Manufacturing PracticesDoolen Hacker (2005) report in their literature review that some studies on LM practices have explored varied aspects of LM system. For instance, some studies have focused on the study of the extent and level of implementation of LM systems. Others have focused on the examination of the impacts of as well as the challenges that face the implementation of LM practices.LM practices are remarkably different from the traditional manufacturing practices, (Gupta Jain 2013). The traditional manufacturing pract ices focus on holding adequate inventories to avoid stock-outs during the manufacturing process. On the other hand, the LM practices consider holding inventories as a waste of resources in the organization that needs to be eliminated or minimized, (Gupta Jain 2013).Petrovic-Lazarevic, Sohal Baihaqi (2007) state that previous studies have indicated the fact that the effective effectuation of SCM practices contributes to enhanced organizational performance. Petrovic-Lazarevic, Sohal Baihaqi (2007) further state that from their literature review, there exist five different integration strategies that firms can utilize to enhance the overall effectiveness of the SCM strategy. These integration strategies determine the degree of integration that exists between various members of a given supply chain. The integration strategies identified include inward facing, outward facing, supplier facing, customer facing and periphery facing. Where the degree of integration is extensive between al l the members of a supply chain, there is a tendency to observe an elevated collective and individual performance improvement among the firms.The literature review by Gupta Jain (2013) regards LM had the objective of understanding its conceptual framework, tools and techniques, implementation and barriers. AS they posit, the cardinal construct of applying LM practices in the supply chain is to enhance the quality of a product whilst ensuring that the production costs are minimized and maintained at low levels. From their literature review, the LM practice makes use of a broad range of tools and techniques that are situation specific.Reference ListDoolen, TL Hacker, ME 2005, A review of lean assessment in organizations: an exploratorystudy of lean practices by electronics manufacturers. Journal of manufacturin...

Arnolds Epochs of Expansion and Epochs of Concentration

I am bound by my own definition of criticism: a disinterested endeavor to learn and propagate the best that is known and thought in the world; (Leitch 824) said the Victorian poet and critic Matthew Arnold. Matthew Arnold, an English poet and critic whose work was both a representative of the Romantic ideas and of the Victorian intellectual concerns later on was the primary literary critic of his age. Arnolds critical theories is highlighted mainly through his most important critical prose The Function of Criticism at the Present Time in which he examines the role of the critic in society and presents his critical concept. Arnolds contribution to literary theory is his theories on epochs of expansion and epochs of concentration,†¦show more content†¦In Arnolds essay The Function of Criticism at the Present Time, Arnold asserted that criticism is a positive and noble task. Since, Arnold began as a poet and was a poet himself he gives some emphasis to the creative abilities of the poet yet he also gives a greater emphasis to the analytical abilities of the critic. Matthew Arnold introduced the concept of poetry as a synthesizing process in which the poet synthesizes ideas and puts these ideas together to form a work of art. He also introduced the role of the critic being the analyst of those ideas. So, in other words, Arnold states that the poet collects the information and the critic saturates or divides those ideas and by dividing and synthesizing these ideas there will be an artistic process or dialogue in which the poets will see their work analyzed and view their weak points and try to synthesize new and powerful ideas. After the poet synthesizes newer and powerful ideas the critic then will take these ideas and analyze them, divide them, break them apart and talk about the strong and weak points in them, so this is a continual process of analyzing and synthesizing. Arnold gives the poet the creative ability and the critic the analytical ability; ye t, both of them are creators, one of them synthesizes and produces or creates and the other analyzes and by analyzing he introduces new ideas to the poet. The critic

Health Promotion Of South Africa - 2214 Words

Health Promotion Located in West Africa, Nigeria is the population giant of Africa, with more than 130 million people. The terrain changes from the oil-rich Niger Delta in the south to a belt of rain forests inland and to high savanna-covered plateaus in the north. The population is as diverse as it is large, with some 250 ethnic groups. Nigeria s three largest ethnic groups are: Hausa-Fulani (29 percent of the population), Yoruba (21 percent) and Igbo, or Ibo (18 percent). Northern Nigeria is mostly Islamic and dominated by the Hausa-Fulani ethnic group. Southern Nigeria is more westernized and urbanized than the north, with the Yoruba in the southwest and the Igbo in the southeast. It is estimated that about half the Yorubas are Christian and half Muslim, though many maintain traditional beliefs. The Igbo in the southwest tend to be Christian; many are Roman Catholic. A century of British rule ended in 1960. After independence, ethnic tensions increased, deepened by the rift between the poor north and the more prosperous south. Civil war raged from 1967 to 1970, when the Igbo fought unsuccessfully for autonomy as the Republic of Biafra. The end of the civil war did not mark a return to political stability. After decades of military coups and military rule, free elections were held in 1999 that brought Nigeria back on the road to democracy. The system of government is based on the United States model with a federal government and 36 states, with a Federal Capital TerritoryShow MoreRelatedSoul City Television Essay1568 Words   |  7 Pagesentertainment function (Yach, 1992). This is a South African television series that was started in the early nineties. It also has, this television series reflects the social and improvement challenges looked by poor groups all over the place. 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Peter I (The Great) Essay Example For Students

Peter I (The Great) Essay Peter I, was born to Alexis Romanov and his second wife Natalia Naryshkina. Peter grew up in a turbulent period of Russian history. His fathers early death at the age of thirty-one left a bitter struggle for power between the family of Alexiss first wifes family, the Miloslavskaias, and Peters family. A brief period of reign by Peters half brother Fedor (1676-1682) was followed by his half sister Sofia assuming control of Russia as regent from 1682-1689. During this time Peter and his half brother, Ivan V, waited as co-Czars until they came of age. Meanwhile Peter spent many of his formative years in the country estate of Preobrazhenskoe, just outside of Moscow. It was here that Peter fostered his love of warfare, and had his first contact with Westerners. Rather than being educated in the traditional manner, Peter was allowed to play war games. From an assortment of commoners, courtiers, and foreigners Peter formed two regiments, the Preobrazhenskii and Semenovskii, which he outfitted with real weaponry and drilled into what would later become his imperial guard. Also during this time, Peter developed two other passions. The first was sailing, which he first came in contact with by discovering an old English sailboat. The second was the love of all things Western, which came from his frequent visits to the nearby foreign quarter of Moscow. By 1689 Peter had grown to the towering height of six feet seven inches, and was armed with a quick mind and boundless ambition. At this time Sofia attempted to murder Peter, but failed due to strong support for Peter from loyal Muscovites and foreigners. Shortly after assuming full power in 1695, Peter left on an unprecedented tour of Europe, in which he traveled undercover as a diplomat. Upon his return to Russia in 1698, Peter began his reign in earnest. Armed with much knowledge of the West, he started a series of military campaigns, enacted sweeping reforms, and nearly single handedly thrust Russia to the forefront of European power. Peter is perhaps best known for his reforms that altered the face of Russia permanently. Peters hatred of traditional Muscovite custom prompted many of his reforms. Amongst reforms aimed at creating a Western culture were laws demanding men to be clean-shaven and all clothing and riding attire must be of German style. Peter also changed the calendar to the same style used in most of Europe. Peters most influential reforms, though, dealt with the military. Peter essentially founded Russias military tradition. During his reign the Russian military increased from around 30,000 men in 1695, to nearly 300,000 men in 1725, and that included the newly formed navy. Peter was able to do this for a number of reasons. First he began mass conscriptions of both peasants and nobles. To logistically support the military, he completely restructured the government into a bureaucratic state with its capital in the newly built city of St. Petersburg. To pay for it he nearly tripled the taxes through various means. The most profitable tax was the head tax in which nearly every Russian male had to pay solely because they lived in Russia. To outfit the military, Peter created iron foundries and textile mills. To train it, he hired Western advisors to make up for the lack of Russian expertise. Nearly all of this was done to feed Peters imperial ambitions. The most important part of Peters imperialism was the Great Northern War with Sweden, which lasted for nearly his entire reign. Through much difficulty Russia eventually won the war with the signing of the Treaty of Nystadt in 1721. Although Russia had really won the war in 1709 at the battle of Poltava, Sweden continued to fight because of support from France and Britain. The results of the war made Russia the most powerful country in Northern Europe, and the undisputed master of the Baltic Sea. The Great Northern War also, and more importantly, made Peter revered throughout Europe as a powerful, successful, and ultimately Western style leader of a respected nation. .u8f030db2fc1fbdfd924311e96b749a7c , .u8f030db2fc1fbdfd924311e96b749a7c .postImageUrl , .u8f030db2fc1fbdfd924311e96b749a7c .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u8f030db2fc1fbdfd924311e96b749a7c , .u8f030db2fc1fbdfd924311e96b749a7c:hover , .u8f030db2fc1fbdfd924311e96b749a7c:visited , .u8f030db2fc1fbdfd924311e96b749a7c:active { border:0!important; } .u8f030db2fc1fbdfd924311e96b749a7c .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u8f030db2fc1fbdfd924311e96b749a7c { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u8f030db2fc1fbdfd924311e96b749a7c:active , .u8f030db2fc1fbdfd924311e96b749a7c:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u8f030db2fc1fbdfd924311e96b749a7c .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u8f030db2fc1fbdfd924311e96b749a7c .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u8f030db2fc1fbdfd924311e96b749a7c .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u8f030db2fc1fbdfd924311e96b749a7c .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u8f030db2fc1fbdfd924311e96b749a7c:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u8f030db2fc1fbdfd924311e96b749a7c .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u8f030db2fc1fbdfd924311e96b749a7c .u8f030db2fc1fbdfd924311e96b749a7c-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u8f030db2fc1fbdfd924311e96b749a7c:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: ANIMAL SUFFERING: LEARNING NOT TO CARE AND NOT TO EssayNotes:Bibliography:Mackenzie, David, and Curran, Michael W., A History of Russia, the Soviet Union, and Beyond, Wadsworth Publishing Company, Belmont, California, 1993Dukes, Paul, The Making of Russian Absolutism, 1613-1801, Longman Press, New York, 1982Words/ Pages : 703 / 24

The Accomplishments of Cardinal Richelieu Essay Example For Students

The Accomplishments of Cardinal Richelieu Essay Up until the mid 17th century, it was evident that France was by no means a major player in the field of European affairs. Spain was still the most powerful state as it held a dominant monopoly over European commerce and economics. However, by 1648, this power would shift, and France would come into its own in terms of political and economic influence. The transfer of power was aided by a weakening of the Spanish Empire, along with the establishment of an increasingly strong French state. This establishment of France would begin to occur prior to the religious wars, and would be spearheaded by a strengthening of the centralized government through the development of royal absolutism. The most significant contributor to this movement was Cardinal Armand du Plessis de Richelieu, political advisor to the king, Louis XIII, and head of the French Roman Catholic Church. The Cardinals capable leadership, ambition and strong will fortified Frances move from a second rate country to a European powerhouse. During his reign as first minister, Richelieu would accomplish numerous tasks, and establish himself as a symbol of power and leadership in France. Born in Paris in 1585, Armand du Plessis de Richelieu is considered by many to have been the most important single figure in the building of French absolutism . Despite his role in distinguishing France on the European map, some of the Cardinals greatest personal accomplishments lie before his reign as first minister. To best understand these accomplishments, in particular how a middle ranking ecclesiast of little influence would become the most successful of the Kings political advisors, it is best to look into his personal background. Probably the Cardinals greatest assets in his rise to the top were his strong ambition and will. These characteristics can be traced back to his father, Francois Richelieu, whose own ambition and military accomplishment helped gain him the reigning Kings, Henry III, favor. This rise in favor, along with the establishment of important family connections, would allow Francois to tap into royal ecclesiastical patronage . Armand eventually benefited from this by gaining the title of Bishop of Lucon. Unfortunately, before Richelieus father could create any form of financial establishment, he died, and left the family in debt. However, the message he left his sons, in particular Armand, was not one of failure, but rather one of what could be accomplished when one was willing and ambitious. This attitude would set the stage for the son of Richelieu, who would use his religious status as bishop and educated background along with some important family connections to help pull his way to the top. It took Richelieu a full decade to accumulate the title of Cardinal and he would suffer a number of political setbacks along the way. But, by the year 1624, Richelieu had gained entrance into the kings council, and soon after became the kings personal advisor. His decade long assent prov ided him with the education needed to maintain an 18 year reign (until his death in 1642) which would see the beginnings of French dominance in Europe. Although King Louis XIII and Richelieu would eventually work together to create a politically dominant France, it is important to note that their relationship was not always as such. Prior to his roles as political advisor and Cardinal, Richelieu entered the queen mothers court by becoming the secretary of state during her regency. At this point, Richelieu would suffer a major upset in his political assent when Louis overthrew his mothers court and took political control of France in 1617 . Affiliation with the Queen Mothers court and suspected implication in attempted rebellions against Louis kept the future Cardinal in exile for a number of years. However, the Queen Mother and her son would eventually come to a temporary peace settlement, and when she was reinstated, so was Richelieu. More importantly, as advisor to the Queen Mothe r, Richelieu had shown a political shrewdness and wisdom that had gained Louis favor . The king was willing to overlook Richelieus earlier associations and an overbearing administrative style that he had once likened to tyranny, and appointed him to council in 1624. The Cardinal soon became the kings advisor through his ability to provide help in relation to conflicting religious and secular interests and his display of able political decisions. Although the king had provided the Richelieu with much political influence, he still had strong personal notions of where he wanted his state to go, and the characteristics of his advisors. Part of the Cardinals success was due to his ability to conform to the kings ideas, and at the same time execute a strong influence over council. The resulting relationship entailed a respect of Richelieus political ability by the King, and a respect of the Kings authority by Richelieu. The result of this dual respect was the ability of Richelieu to stay in power, and be able to influence the shaping of France into a dominant European state.Even before he had become first minister, Richelieu recognized the need for change in the governing of French affairs. He would portrayed his views in a speech to the queen mothers court in 1616 , his first public address, during which he outlined the weaknesses of the present-day structure of government. Once he had become first minister, Richelieu set out to eliminate these weaknesses in order to create a more stable French state. One of Richelieus main objectives to allow for a fortification of Frances European position lay in a strengthening of the countrys internal political structure through the establishment of an absolutist monarchy. Richelieu saw three main ways to fully and successfully establish this ideal monarchy; to deal with any threat of Religious conflict; to humble the great men , that is, reduce noble power; and to bring the subjects to their duty, which meant full loyalty to t heir ruler, King Louis XIII.Richelieus first issue, to deal with Religious conflict or threat, was focused mainly on the Huguenots. The Huguenots of France were a group that had benefited substantially from the Edict of Nantes signed in 1598 as it permitted them both political influence and military presence. Richelieu saw both of these privileges as a direct threat to the crown since they conflicted directly with the ideology behind his absolute monarchy. Not only this, but he foresaw in this political and military power the means and makings of a revolt, especially should the Huguenots gain foreign support. Revolt would eventually occur as the Huguenots, aided by the British, rebelled against the French crown in the city of La Rochelle . Richelieu quickly crushed the rebellion and stripped the Huguenots of all political and military power through the signing of the Edict of Alais in 1629 . It is important to note however, that Richelieu did not persecute the Huguenots for religiou s belief despite his position as Cardinal of the French Catholic Church. This religious lenience reflects the Cardinals priorities of state in his search for political stability, something which religious dispute and conflict had shown to disrupt in the past.Richelieu also focused his attention on the types of people who were to fill ecclesiastic roles, especially the high church officials. It had been made obvious to Richelieu through past example, that the scandalous and flamboyant lives often lead by these church officials did little else than annoy the common public and thus endanger the stability of the state. Richelieu aimed to fill the church hierarchy with persons of both merit and commendable habits . This would not only cleanse the churchs image, but allow Richelieu to strategically place allies and supporters within the church hierarchy. The Cardinal employed this same strategy to gain supportive factions in both the military and civil offices.Richelieus second focus area was the aristocrats, a class which he saw as an important organ of the state capable of contributing much to its preservation and stability. This recognition of aristocratic importance, however, did not override the Cardinals ambitions for absolute monarchy, and he placed the affairs and powers of state far above those of the nobles. In short, the Cardinal recognized the need to limit the aristocratic domain, and impose upon it royal law and order. It had become obvious to the Cardinal, that a lack of enforcement of centralized power, on the part of the French government, had allowed the French nobles to develop a sense of defiance towards the crown. Some of the major land-holding aristocrats had grown particularly powerful and independent. This resulted in a lack of loyalty towards the crown as many nobles felt that their position placed them above the status of royal subjects. Richelieu would come down hard on the nobility through a restriction of their rights, and independence. By implementing the spy system, Richelieu effectively crushed any conspiracies and thereby eliminated any major internal threat to the king. The rigidity and severity of the Cardinals methods were quite evident, as portrayed in the punishment of Seigneur Bouteville, who was executed for fighting a simple duel on the Place Royal . This restriction of dueling would become one of the Cardinals target areas since it was a show of noble military presence, no matter how seemingly insignificant. The end result of this and other restrictions placed on the nobles was an enforcement of state dominance through example. It wasnt long, however, before the nobles took up arms to defend their decreasing independence and began revolting. One such revolt occurred at Laguedoc, in 1632, under the leadership of the politically influential Duke of Montmorency . Richelieu responded to this and other conflicts by defeating the rebels, using the Kings forces, and executing the participants. Through this th orough and methodical defeat of the aristocracy, the Cardinal effectively established King Louis as the sole symbol of power in France.The other major group that Richelieu wished to reform was what he referred to as the third order of the realm . This third order was composed of three groups: the judiciary, the finance officers, and the common people. Richelieus goal in the reformation of these groups was to clearly define their roles as subjects of the king, and thus further enforce kingly power over all affairs and aspects of the state.When it came to the judiciary and finance officers, Richelieu attempted to dispell their perceived corruption through a strategic placement of allies who displayed more merit in office. Again, to forcefully establish crown dominance in the state, Richelieu would employ the use of state officials. The officials effectively carried out their role of executing government orders within the state, and using force to deal with any attempt to refuse them. The result was a successful enforcement of kingly authority over the states provinces and kings subjects; the commoners. In an attempt to set an example for the role of these commoners Richilieu discouraged their education. The cardinal explained that one would find little obedience and an excess of pride and presumption in a country made up entirely of educated people. Richelieu would instead encourage the kings subjects to take a greater interest in the military rather than the luxuries of education. This definition of the subjects roles displayed the Cardinals further ambition of military strength and French expansion in Europe. It is usually assumed that just as Richelieu had a clear plan to create an absolute monarchy in France, he wished to expand French power abroad . At the time, one of the best ways to expand a countrys influence in Europe was to establish a strong navy. This would become one of the Cardinals focus areas as he sought to create a fleet of ships capable of tr ansporting goods, and providing adequate protection in the process. The result was a strengthening of the countrys economic and political status through increased trade of French and foreign goods. To fortify French presence to a greater extent, Richelieu showed his support of the arts and education by founding the French Academy . The country would greatly increase its output of art and writings and eventually establish itself as cultural model for the rest of Europe. Another method that allowed the Cardinal to strengthen Frances position in Europe was through a fortification of the military. This proved to be extremely useful during the course of the ensuing religious wars which would see France come out victorious over a declining Spanish empire.From a middle ranking and uninfluential bishop, to the man who molded France into a European powerhouse, Armand du Plessis de Richelieu achieved a number of accomplishments on a number of levels during the course of his life. The Cardinal not only established himself politically, but stabilized the French state through absolute monarchy, and introduced to Europe a new dominant France. Perhaps one of the only failures lay in his inability to stabilize the French Economy, which would spiral upward during his reign, and ultimately become the countrys downfall in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries. Despite this, it is clearly the political ability, ambition and will of Cardinal Richelieu that would allow him to mold France into a political and cultural model for the rest of Europe and earn him the respect of historians and contemporaries as a true man of destiny . .u5180fd23fe88aa8c6603eba4e88a63f9 , .u5180fd23fe88aa8c6603eba4e88a63f9 .postImageUrl , .u5180fd23fe88aa8c6603eba4e88a63f9 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u5180fd23fe88aa8c6603eba4e88a63f9 , .u5180fd23fe88aa8c6603eba4e88a63f9:hover , .u5180fd23fe88aa8c6603eba4e88a63f9:visited , .u5180fd23fe88aa8c6603eba4e88a63f9:active { border:0!important; } .u5180fd23fe88aa8c6603eba4e88a63f9 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u5180fd23fe88aa8c6603eba4e88a63f9 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u5180fd23fe88aa8c6603eba4e88a63f9:active , .u5180fd23fe88aa8c6603eba4e88a63f9:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u5180fd23fe88aa8c6603eba4e88a63f9 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u5180fd23fe88aa8c6603eba4e88a63f9 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u5180fd23fe88aa8c6603eba4e88a63f9 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u5180fd23fe88aa8c6603eba4e88a63f9 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u5180fd23fe88aa8c6603eba4e88a63f9:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u5180fd23fe88aa8c6603eba4e88a63f9 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u5180fd23fe88aa8c6603eba4e88a63f9 .u5180fd23fe88aa8c6603eba4e88a63f9-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u5180fd23fe88aa8c6603eba4e88a63f9:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Wffrfrg Essay We will write a custom essay on The Accomplishments of Cardinal Richelieu specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now

Sons and Lovers - D.H. Lawrance

Sons and Lovers - D.H. Lawrance There can be no argument that D. H. Lawrence's Son's and Lover's is a study of human relationships. Gertrude Morel, because of her turbulent and odd relationship with her husband, ends up developing deep emotional relations with her two eldest son's. The second eldest in particular, Paul, is the receiver of most of this deep emotion. Because of these feelings and the deeper-than-usual emotional bond between the two, Paul has difficulty being comfortable in his own relationships. Paul's relationship with Miriam is plagued by his mother's disapproval, jealousy, and Miriam 's own spirituality.Paul's relationship with Miriam is one where the love is not allowed to flourish. Although there is no doubt that there is love between the two, the forces around them create tension that suppresses it. Miriam believes herself not nearly as beautiful as she really is. Because of this she is always looking for things to love her.English: Miriam depicted on the rightIn the case of Paul she believes t hat if Paul was to need her, if she could take care of him, 'if he could depend on her, if she could, as it were, have him in her arms, how she would love him.'(137) However, this is never allowed to happen. Paul's mother Gertrude already occupies this space in his life. Thus the relationship between the two is a struggle for an identity. The relationship is a struggle between Paul and his mother and Paul and Miriam.The main conflicts between Paul and Miriam are between physical-spiritual differences and his mother. Miriam holds spirituality very close to her. Thing with Miriam are always on a very spiritual level. Lawrence showed this sometimes with depiction's of flowers. Paul has other needs that Miriam herself feels that she could never fulfill. 'You make me feel spiritual and I don't want to...

Physician Assisted Suicide -Legal Aspects in Health Care Essay

Physician Assisted Suicide -Legal Aspects in Health Care - Essay Example Serious legal and ethical issues are involved in both PAS and euthanasia because of the immense value associated with human life. Some people believe that PAS and euthanasia should be allowed legally when a person is in a critical state with fewer hopes for survival. On the other hand, many people argue against it citing ethical reasons. In their opinion, only the creator has the right to take one’s life back and granting permission for PAS or euthanasia will result in misuse of such freedom by the relatives of the patients. In America, even though the Supreme Court has not taken a stand in the above issue, states have different statutes with respect to PAS and euthanasia. This paper explains the similarities and differences of the statutes governing physician assisted suicide and euthanasia. Jane Roh written on Fox news dated January 17, 2006 about the hot debate going on in America, over the practical, moral and legal issues surrounding assisted suicide even though the Supreme Court in 1997 ruled unanimously against the physician-assisted suicide. She has also mentioned that Supreme Court in 2006 supported the Oregons physician-assisted suicide law which allows terminal patients to seek the services of PAS legally (Roh, 2006). In other words, Supreme Court has not taken a clear stand yet about the legality of allowing PAS and euthanasia. Supreme Court in many instances, pointed out that PAS is not a constitutional right. But it recognized the right of a patient to refuse treatment or taking pain medications â€Å"which may indirectly result in hastened death but not involve an intent to take life† (What Is The Current Law Regarding Assisted Suicide?, 1999). In short, Supreme Court doesn’t allow direct and intentional taking of life whereas it keeps a mean ingful silence over the issue of unintentional taking of life or issues like PAS and euthanasia. In US, only Oregon State allows PAS whereas all the other states

In what ways did industrialization create new opportunities for women Essay - 1

In what ways did industrialization create new opportunities for women How and why were these opportunities limited - Essay Example portunities increased for women in terms of domestic manufacturing, employment opportunities for women started to decline from the 1880s until after the Second World War as the employment opportunities became related to the stagnating textile industry. Agriculture, domestic services, and manufacturing had started to contract in this phase. Change of the industry’s structure toward such heavy industries as metallurgy, machines, and mining signified a decrease in the work for married women workers. Although the government was not controlled by socialism until the 1917 Russian revolution, yet many governments were forced to target the industrial society’s abuses, as a result of which the parliament prohibited women’s underground employment e.g. â€Å"many women had worked in coal mines as "drawers" in which they pulled carts of coal from the mines with straps attached to their shoulders† (â€Å"The Industrial Revolution†). By 1914, certain new protest outlets including feminism and new work roles emerged for women. New standards and ideas brought important changes in the home (Stearns et

Cooperating and Communicating Across Cultures Essay Example for Free

Cooperating and Communicating Across Cultures Essay Case Study: Cooperating and Communicating Across Cultures The article Cooperation and communication between cultures, points out the key components in this case study. In the scenario each one of the team members had their own preconceived notions of the right way they should interact with the team in order for the team to move forward. The viewpoints of the team members, in my opinion, were influenced in part by their own cultures in addition to their own corporate backgrounds. Jim upon entering the team considered himself well prepared. He had knowledge of German culture and language, due to the fact that his wife was German and he visited Germany often, however, he was amazed at the detail in which the planning session went. Jim soon lost patience and interest, and the respect of his fellow team members because he was hardly paying attention anymore to the process. The German team used a three-day planning session as a way to lay the foundation for the structure of the entire product launch. Jim never really understands the importance of the initial meetings in the process because he unes out most of what was being said. Because of this, Jim never really understands the way the team is working in that the first analyze the problem, all possible eventualities, and addressing issues, then dividing the work and moving forward, with the team leader checking and controlling the outcome. The German team leader demonstrates that the team had worked together for at several years and so each knew the procedures very well but Jim clearly did not. An important organizational issue Jim exhibited is not showing respect for the Germans methods nd failing to align himself with the culture more rather than removing himself from the process and complaining. Fundamentally, Jim wanted to outline the problem, jump in, adjust and confer during the process but the Germans had different ideas, and a different culture for doing things. Each side saw the others method of operating as wrong, rather than as a possible new and different way to address a product launch. In the scenario concerning Klaus, Klaus had the same issues arriving in America and learning that the project would be put together as a work in progress rather than carefully thought out prior to execution of a plan. This is a cultural difference both sides experienced that could have been addressed by an introduction to work methods before Jim/Klaus started with their new team, which could have avoided the sense of frustration all on the project felt. Outlining the process and the roles each person would play would help the visitor better learn the corporate/national culture.

Cyprus - History Of The Conflict :: European Europe History

Cyprus - History Of The Conflict Cyprus, an island in the Eastern Mediterranean, at the cross-roads of three continents - Europe, Asia and Africa - has one of the oldest histories of the world, dating back 9000 years. Its strategic position, its wealth in forests and mineral deposits, as well as its skilled craftsmen, made it the prized possession of the powers of the day. Cultural influences came from all directions - all major regional civilisations left their mark on the island, contributing to the development of a very rich and diverse cultural heritage. ANCIENT TIMESThe Stone Age The first signs of human life on the island date back to c. 8500 BC during the Palaeolithic period. Evidence of human activity was found in cave dwellings near Liopetri, though it is not known whether they were just hunting parties passing through or permanent settlers. The first undisputed settlements are believed to have been established towards the end of the 8th millennium BC. Vestiges of such early communities are found all over the island, such as at Khirokitia, Kalavasos-Tenta, Apostolos Andreas-Kastros, Phrenaros, Petra tou Limniti. Neolithic Cypriots built circular houses with small undressed stones for the lower structures and sun-dried mudbricks and clay for the middle and superstructure. The Khirokitia neolithic settlement in Larnaca district stands out as a striking example of prehistoric architecture. The Bronze/ Copper Age Large copper deposits brought fame and wealth to the island and may have even given it its name. It has been documented that during the bronze age Cyprus had intense commercial relations with the main commercial and cultural centres of that time. During this period metallurgy and pottery flourished while close relations developed, particularly with Crete, which are also expressed in the Cypro-Minoan script which appeared in Cyprus around 1500 BC. Of special significance for the future of Cyprus was its colonisation around 1200 BC by Mycenaean and Achaean Greeks, a migration process that lasted for more than a century. They brought with them to the island the Hellenic language, culture and religion. Legend has it that the first Hellenes who settled in Cyprus were heroes of the Trojan war. The arrival of the Achaeans greatly influenced town planning, architecture, and pottery. Since then Cyprus has remained predominantly Greek in culture, language and population despite influences resulting from successive occupations. Iron Age More and more people from the Greek world came to live in Cyprus.

Why the Hawaii Light Rail Should Be Built.

Harold Ano Ho Argument Paragraph Second Draft 9/26/12 ENG22 T/Tr 1:30 Why the Light Rail Should Be Built. The light rail project will benefit Oahu in many ways, and should be constructed without delay. The first reason that the rail should be constructed is because it will help the economy. One example of how the rail will benefit the economy is that it will create many lasting jobs for workers due to the fact that the rail is a massive project that will last years.Additionally, once the rail is completed it will increase tax revenue, and eventually the taxes used to complete the project will be gained back through the project itself. The second reason why the Light rail should be built is that it will benefit the community. For example, traffic is getting worse by the year, and it will continue to do so unless we do something about it. The rail will provide an alternate means of transportation that is safe, quick, and more efficient than our current transportation.Those who wish to ride the rail will be saving money on gas, and those who wish to drive their cars will be able to do so in less traffic due to the decrease in cars on the road, so everyone wins. The third and final reason why the rail should be built is that it will help protect the environment. The pollution from cars is immense, and there is no way to remove the damage already done, only reduce the amount that we are damaging it by. The rail is electric powered, which is eco friendly.The more people who ride the rail, the less cars there will be on the road; the less cars there are on the road, the less pollution there will be. Those who are against the Light rail claim that during the construction it will cause more traffic, instead of decreasing it. While this is true, it is very short sighted and they are only looking at the small picture. The reality of the matter is that there are more cars on the road every passing year, and if we don’t do something now, it will eventually become so bad that the time spent in traffic will become infinitely worse.Spending a few years with slightly worse traffic is worth it if it will improve traffic matters for many decades to come. Another thing opponents say is that the rail will be disruptive to neighborhoods. They would be correct in this if the rail was at ground level, but since the rail will be elevated above the ground, the sound will be no worse than a freeway. For these reasons and more, the construction of the Light rail should be allowed to be continued, and completed.

Good Reasons to Transfer to a Different College